What is heart attack?
Heart disease refers to several conditions that involve the
heart, its vessels, muscles, valves, arteries or internal electric pathways
responsible for proper functioning of the heart.
Heart attack happens when a coronary artery of the heart becomes
blocked (usually by a blood clot). This causes an area of heart tissue to lose
its blood supply. This reduction of blood can quickly damage and/or kill heart
tissue, resulting in a heart attack. Loss of heart tissue due to a blockage can
cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, and even
death.
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Hearth Attack Symptoms
The following are warning signs of a heart attack:
- Chest pain (may spread to the back, neck, arms and/or jaw)
- Dizziness
- Nausea, vomiting
- Rapid or irregular heartbeats
- Shortness of breath
- Some people may exhibit anxiety, indigestion and/or heartburn (some women may present with these as their predominant symptoms instead of chest pain)
- Weakness
- Lightheadedness
- Breaking out in a cold sweat
Women may experience different heart attack signs and
symptoms than men. Jaw pain, shortness of breath, and nausea and vomiting may
be more common in women who have heart attacks than men.
Heart Attack Symptoms In Women
Although some women present with symptoms of chest pain, a
large number of women will not present with chest pain. Instead, women commonly
have a different set of heart attack symptoms.
Know These Heart Attack Symptoms
- Arrhythmias
- Cough
- Heartburn
- Loss of appetite
- Malaise
Such symptoms in women cause delays in diagnosis if the
symptoms are not considered as possible signs of heart disease. Delays in
diagnosis can cause further damage to heart tissue or even death. Women should
exercise, quit smoking, start exercising, and see their doctors for regular
check-ups to monitor heart disease risk factors.
Heart Diseases Risks You Can Control
- Diabetes
- Elevated cholesterol
- High blood pressure
- Lack of physical activity
- Stop smoking
These risk factors can be reduced simply by making healthy
lifestyle choices and taking medications. Your primary care doctor can help you
with your choices and medications. Stress, being overweight or obese, and
alcohol consumption are contributing risk factors for heart disease. Talk to
your doctor about how to decrease your risk.

